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http://www.portland.com/news/local/020123drivers.shtml

Crash experts admonish teen drivers: Slow down

Wednesday, January 23, 2002

The deadly combination of drinking and driving does not pose the biggest risk to the lives of teen-age drivers and their passengers: That dubious distinction belongs to driving too fast, crash prevention experts say.

National statistics show that teen-age drivers in fatal accidents are 10 times more likely to have previous stops for speeding as they are to have been arrested on charges of drunken driving. Those numbers are borne out in Maine, where a driver or passenger under the age of 20 dies every 12 days, said Secretary of State Daniel Gwadosky.

“The typical crash in Maine involving a teen driver is not a collision," Gwadosky said. "It's typically a single car off the road. Speed is typically a factor and it is usually caused by a distraction in the car."

That scenario may turn out to fit two recent fatal crashes in Maine. On Nov. 10, five young men - the oldest was 24 - died when the car they were in hit a tree in Casco. While alcohol was a contributing factor, police said excessive speed caused the crash.

On Jan. 13, another crash claimed the lives of three high school students. Accident reconstruction models by state police indicated that the driver, Michael O'Brien, 19, was going more than 100 miles an hour as he approached Tukey's Bridge in Portland; the vehicle he was driving struck curbing and vaulted a guardrail, landing upside down by the edge of Casco Bay.

O'Brien, who police said had a blood-alcohol level of .12, has been charged with three counts of manslaughter and three counts of aggravated operating under the influence.

O'Brien did not have any previous drunken-driving arrests, but he did exhibit what experts say is a key warning sign. Twice he was cited for speed violations, once for speeding and another time for driving too fast for road conditions.

"Drinking and driving is not the greatest cause of fatal car crashes, it's speeding," said Gary Direnfeld, a Canadian social worker who is the director of a new North American crash prevention program called "I Promise."

Of the 8,155 fatal crashes in 2000 that involved drivers between the ages of 15 and 20, only 2 percent had previous drunken-driving convictions. But nearly a quarter had previous speeding convictions.

Direnfeld said parents can play a key role in teaching their children not to speed by slowing down themselves. Research indicates that parents, and not peer pressure, have the biggest influence on a young driver's choices. That influence is wielded not by what the parents say, Direnfeld said, but what they do.

"If the parents have a good driving record, chances are the teens will have a good driving record as well," he said. "And anything we do, the teens take as permission to do themselves."

In the last four years Maine has done more to make the roads safer for teen-agers than it did in the previous 40 years, Gwadosky said.

New drivers now receive a provisional license for the first two years that can be suspended for infractions. Before a teen-ager can even apply for a license road test, he or she must present a log that shows the young driver has spent 35 hours behind the wheel with an experienced driver observing. For 90 days, new drivers cannot carry most passengers, to cut down on the chances of an inexperienced operator showing off for his friends by driving too fast.

The state also encourages families to sign a contract between a new driver and his parents; this agreement spells out the rules for use of the vehicle, and includes a pledge never to drive drunk.

Gwadosky said there are roles for the Legislature, police, schools and families to reduce crashes, but the most important work has to be done by teen-age drivers and their passengers.

"It's got to be OK to say, 'You've got to slow down. What are you thinking of?' " Gwadosky said. "Young people have to accept that responsibility. They've got to look out for each other."

Staff Writer Gregory Kesich can be contacted at 791-6336

 

Contact:

 

Gary Direnfeld, Executive Director
I Promise Program
20
Suter Crescent,
Dundas, Ontario, Canada
L9H 6R5


(905) 628-4847
gary123@sympatico.ca
www.ipromiseprogram.com